"Lab" meaning in All languages combined

See Lab on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Abbreviation Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Lab
  1. (UK politics) Abbreviation of Labour. Tags: UK, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Labour Categories (topical): UK politics
    Sense id: en-Lab-en-name-CaTeJg1H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 40 0 5 43 Topics: government, politics
  2. (Canada) Alternative form of Lab. Abbreviation of Labrador. (a region of Canada) Tags: Canada, abbreviation, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: Lab., Labrador (extra: a region of Canada)
    Sense id: en-Lab-en-name-uxoWhpzi Categories (other): Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 40 0 5 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Serbo-Croatian Lab, from Лаб, from Thracian Alb. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sh|Lab}} Serbo-Croatian Lab, {{der|en|txh|-}} Thracian Head templates: {{en-proper-noun}} Lab
  1. A river in Kosovo Categories (place): Places in Kosovo, Rivers in Kosovo
    Sense id: en-Lab-en-name-DVyKd69U
  2. A region of Kosovo Categories (place): Places in Kosovo Synonyms: Llap
    Sense id: en-Lab-en-name-3ZV3QZwP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Forms: Labs [plural]
Etymology: Abbreviation Head templates: {{en-noun}} Lab (plural Labs)
  1. (informal) Diminutive of Labrador (a breed of dog) Tags: diminutive, form-of, informal Form of: Labrador (extra: a breed of dog)
    Sense id: en-Lab-en-noun-~n6YqyTf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 40 0 5 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /laːp/ Audio: De-Lab.ogg
Rhymes: -aːp Etymology: From Middle High German lap, from Old High German lab, of uncertain origin. Possibly an alteration of Proto-Germanic *lubją (“sap, poison”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|lap}} Middle High German lap, {{inh|de|goh|lab}} Old High German lab, {{uncertain|de|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|gem-pro|*lubją|t=sap, poison}} Proto-Germanic *lubją (“sap, poison”) Head templates: {{de-noun|n,s:es}} Lab n (strong, genitive Labs or Labes, plural Labe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,s:es}} Forms: Labs [genitive], Labes [genitive], Labe [plural], strong [table-tags], Lab [nominative, singular], Labe [definite, nominative, plural], Labs [genitive, singular], Labes [genitive, singular], Labe [definite, genitive, plural], Lab [dative, singular], Labe [dative, singular], Laben [dative, definite, plural], Lab [accusative, singular], Labe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. rennet Wikipedia link: de:Lab Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Enzymes Derived forms: Labkraut, Labmagen
    Sense id: en-Lab-de-noun-qTKstRJY Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Lab meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Labs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lab (plural Labs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 40 0 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a breed of dog",
          "word": "Labrador"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of Labrador (a breed of dog)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lab-en-noun-~n6YqyTf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Labrador",
          "Labrador#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Diminutive of Labrador (a breed of dog)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lab"
  ],
  "word": "Lab"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lab",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Labour"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "UK politics",
          "orig": "en:UK politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Society",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 40 0 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Labour."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lab-en-name-CaTeJg1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "Labour",
          "Labour#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK politics) Abbreviation of Labour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Lab."
        },
        {
          "extra": "a region of Canada",
          "word": "Labrador"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 40 0 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Lab. Abbreviation of Labrador. (a region of Canada)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lab-en-name-uxoWhpzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lab.",
          "Lab.#English"
        ],
        [
          "Labrador",
          "Labrador#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) Alternative form of Lab. Abbreviation of Labrador. (a region of Canada)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lab"
  ],
  "word": "Lab"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "Lab"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Lab",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian Lab, from Лаб, from Thracian Alb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lab",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Kosovo",
          "orig": "en:Places in Kosovo",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Kosovo",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Kosovo",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Kosovo"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lab-en-name-DVyKd69U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kosovo",
          "Kosovo#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Kosovo",
          "orig": "en:Places in Kosovo",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region of Kosovo"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lab-en-name-3ZV3QZwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kosovo",
          "Kosovo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Llap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lab"
  ],
  "word": "Lab"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "lap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lab"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lubją",
        "t": "sap, poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubją (“sap, poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German lap, from Old High German lab, of uncertain origin. Possibly an alteration of Proto-Germanic *lubją (“sap, poison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Labs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es"
      },
      "expansion": "Lab n (strong, genitive Labs or Labes, plural Labe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Enzymes",
          "orig": "de:Enzymes",
          "parents": [
            "Proteins",
            "Biomolecules",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Labkraut"
        },
        {
          "word": "Labmagen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rennet"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lab-de-noun-qTKstRJY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rennet",
          "rennet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Lab"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lab.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Lab.ogg/De-Lab.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-Lab.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lab"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
    "English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
    "English terms derived from Thracian",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Labs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lab (plural Labs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English diminutive nouns",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a breed of dog",
          "word": "Labrador"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of Labrador (a breed of dog)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Labrador",
          "Labrador#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Diminutive of Labrador (a breed of dog)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lab"
  ],
  "word": "Lab"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
    "English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
    "English terms derived from Thracian",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lab",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Labour"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:UK politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Labour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Labour",
          "Labour#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK politics) Abbreviation of Labour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Lab."
        },
        {
          "extra": "a region of Canada",
          "word": "Labrador"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English",
        "English abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Lab. Abbreviation of Labrador. (a region of Canada)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lab.",
          "Lab.#English"
        ],
        [
          "Labrador",
          "Labrador#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) Alternative form of Lab. Abbreviation of Labrador. (a region of Canada)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lab"
  ],
  "word": "Lab"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
    "English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
    "English terms derived from Thracian",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "Lab"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Lab",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian Lab, from Лаб, from Thracian Alb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lab",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kosovo",
        "en:Rivers in Kosovo"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Kosovo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kosovo",
          "Kosovo#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kosovo"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region of Kosovo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kosovo",
          "Kosovo#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Llap"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lab"
  ],
  "word": "Lab"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Labkraut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Labmagen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "lap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lab"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lubją",
        "t": "sap, poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubją (“sap, poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German lap, from Old High German lab, of uncertain origin. Possibly an alteration of Proto-Germanic *lubją (“sap, poison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Labs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Laben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Labe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es"
      },
      "expansion": "Lab n (strong, genitive Labs or Labes, plural Labe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 1-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Rhymes:German/aːp",
        "Rhymes:German/aːp/1 syllable",
        "de:Enzymes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rennet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rennet",
          "rennet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Lab"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lab.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-Lab.ogg/De-Lab.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/De-Lab.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lab"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.